hãm tài
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (Tính từ):
- Having an unlucky or ominous appearance: Used to describe a person's face or expression that is believed to bring bad luck or misfortune.
- Jinxed, ill-omened: Can describe a person or thing considered to cause bad luck.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ta có bộ mặt hãm tài. (He has an ominous/unlucky-looking face.)
- Đừng mang cái bình vỡ đó vào nhà, nó hãm tài lắm. (Don't bring that broken vase into the house; it's a real jinx.)
- Cô ấy bị coi là người hãm tài trong đội. (She is considered the jinx of the team.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is colloquial and carries a superstitious connotation. It is often used in informal contexts to blame misfortune on a person's appearance or a specific object.
- It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like 'là', 'bị coi là').
Variants and Related Words
- Xui xẻo (adj): Unlucky. (A more general and common term for bad luck.)
- Đen đủi (adj): Down on one's luck, having a streak of bad luck. (Focuses on the state of misfortune rather than the cause.)
- Vận đen (n): A streak of bad luck.
Synonyms
- Mang vận rủi: To carry bad luck.
- Xúi quẩy: (Colloquial) Jinxed, causing things to go wrong.
Notes on Meaning
- The primary meaning relates to a superstitious belief that a person's appearance or a specific object can inherently cause bad luck.
- It is important to note that using this term to describe a person can be considered very offensive and derogatory, as it unfairly attributes blame for negative events to them.
- (thông tục) Wearing an ominous look
- Bộ mặt hãm tàiTo wear an ominous look
- Người hãm tàiA jinx
- Vật hãm tàiA jinx